Frequently Asked Questions

Test environment

What is the digital test environment Abitti?

Abitti is the digital test system used to sit the Finnish matriculation examination. It gives every candidate a fair, secure and reliable computer-based test environment.

On a test day, candidates bring their laptop and start it using the dedicated candidate application, which locks out the computer's usual files and programmes. The laptop connects to a closed exam network with no internet access. This network links the candidates' computers to a group of exam-room servers, which distribute the questions and materials and store the answers as they're submitted.

The system is built to tolerate faults: if a server or network component fails, it can be replaced or restarted without candidates losing the answers they've already given. Security relies on both technical restrictions, which block access to forbidden content and functions, and monitoring, which flags attempts at cheating that can't be blocked outright.

A new version, Abitti 2, will replace the old system that relied on USB sticks from the autumn 2026 examinations onwards.

Request for Administrative Review

How should a request for administrative review be specified and justified?

Your request for administrative review must clearly identify the tasks or other parts of the test concerned and explain what error you believe was made in the assessment. You must also explain why you believe an error occurred and how it should be corrected. You do not need to copy the test question or your answer into the request form, as the person handling the request can access them directly through the system. See the attachment for an example of the information that a request for administrative review may contain:

 

Please note that a request for administrative review must relate to an error made by the Board during the assessment process. The assessment will not be revised unless such an error has occurred. Therefore, simply stating that your total score was close to the threshold for the next grade or that the score awarded does not reflect your actual level of competence is not grounds for administrative review. A request for administrative review cannot be directed at the assessment of the test as a whole; the alleged error must be identified and justified. The Board determines which aspects of a response are awarded points and which lead to points being deducted.

I am not satisfied with the decision regarding my request for administrative review. Can I appeal against it?

No appeal may be made against a decision regarding a request for administrative review (Matriculation Examination Act 502/2019, section 23).

I would like to request the administrative review of more than one matter. Should I submit one request for administrative review or several?

A separate request for administrative review must be submitted for each test. For this purpose, the tests in reading literacy and writing skills in the mother tongue and literature are treated as one single test, so you may request the administrative review of both in the same application. A single request for administrative review may cover more than one matter relating to the test concerned. In your request, list all the matters in that test for which you are seeking administrative review and provide grounds for each of them. If you are requesting the administrative review of two tests, you must submit two separate requests for administrative review.

My grade changed as a result of a request for administrative review. Will this be taken into account when I apply for further study?

Information about any revised grade or total score will be available to Finnish higher education institutions and other educational institutions once the outcome of the request for administrative review has been issued. If you have applied to an institution that takes matriculation examination results into account and the application period has already closed, please contact the institution directly to confirm how you should proceed.

What is a request for administrative review?

Further information about requests for administrative review is available in subchapter 1.7.7 of the Board’s General Regulations and Guidelines.

What proportion of requests for administrative review are successful?

The Matriculation Examination Board considers all requests for administrative review on the basis of the matters identified and the grounds provided. Any errors found are corrected. In general, approximately 15–25% of requests for administrative review result in a higher score.

When will my request for administrative review be processed? I need the outcome as soon as possible.

Many factors affect the time required to process a request for administrative review. Processing may take up to six weeks or longer. The Matriculation Examination Board is unable to take account of requests concerning the processing schedule of individual requests for an administrative review. As a result, candidates who have submitted requests for administrative review of the same test may receive notification of the outcome at different times.

Certificates

How does the grading system work in the Finnish Matriculation Examination?

The grading system in the Finnish Matriculation Examination ensures fairness and comparability by using a standardized approach. The Board's censors assess each candidate's test according to predetermined criteria. Starting from 2014, score limits are determined based on the average of standardized total scores, improving comparability across different subjects and tests. This method takes into account the distribution of participants over two successive examination periods. The aim is to have properly comparable examinations and grades, allowing the reliable and fair use of Matriculation Examination grades for university admissions and other higher education institutions.

Read more in Assessment of the Examination.

How to validate a Matriculation Examination Certificate?

Validating of a Certificate of the Matriculation can be done in the Digital and Population Data Services agency's web service. Read the instructions for validation here.

How will candidates receive their Matriculation Examination Certificates?

Candidates will receive their Matriculation Examination Certificates at the end of the examination period after passing all four compulsory tests. From June 2023, the certificates will be available in digital format (pdf-file) in addition to the paper certificate. Digital certificates are validated by a digital signature by the Matriculation Examination Board.

More about the certificates here.

Who Receives a Paper Certificate?

A paper certificate is sent to all matriculates through their own general upper secondary school. Other candidates may also obtain a paper certificate. Read more about ordering certificates.

Failed Test

What are compensation points and how do they work?

A candidate may pass the Matriculation Examination even if they fail one of the tests required for the qualification. The Matriculation Examination Board awards compensation points based on the grades received in the candidate’s other examinations as follows:
laudatur7 points
eximia cum laude approbatur6 points
magna cum laude approbatur5 points
cum laude approbatur4 points
lubenter approbatur3 points
approbatur2 points

Compensation points are awarded only for tests that count towards the qualification, that is, from a maximum of four successfully completed tests.

A candidate needs a total of 10 compensation points to compensate for a failing grade (i).

Only one failed test can be compensated.

More information on compensation can be found in subchapter 1.1.7 of the General Regulations and Guidelines of the Matriculation Examination Board.

Matriculation Examination in English

How does the English-language matriculation examination differ from the Finnish- or Swedish-language examination?

The English-language matriculation tests are administered as translation tests, meaning their content is the same as that of the Finnish- and Swedish-language tests. The structure of the examination is identical to that of the Finnish- and Swedish-language matriculation examinations. The mother tongue and literature test is taken as Finnish as a second language and literature if the school also provides Finnish-language general upper secondary education, and as Swedish as a second language and literature if the school also provides Swedish-language general upper secondary education.

How does the language of instruction in a general upper secondary school affect the completion of the English-language matriculation examination?

The language of instruction in a general upper secondary school is Finnish or Swedish, and it affects the completion of the English-language matriculation examination. If a candidate completes the English-language matriculation examination in a school where the language of instruction, in addition to English, is Finnish, they will take the Finnish as a second language and literature test as their mother tongue and literature test, as well as the second national language test in Swedish. In addition, the candidate will be issued, alongside the English-language matriculation certificate, a matriculation certificate in Finnish.
 
The same principles apply to Swedish-language schools, with language choices determined according to the Swedish language of instruction.

Who can supplement their matriculation examination with tests in English?

A person who has successfully completed the matriculation examination in English may supplement their examination with tests in English. A person who has completed the matriculation examination in another language may also supplement their examination with tests in English. However, the education provider is not obliged to offer this opportunity to a candidate who has completed the examination in another language.

Who is eligible to participate in the matriculation examination in English?

Participation in English-language general upper secondary education and the matriculation examination is strictly regulated by law. A candidate taking the English-language matriculation examination must be enrolled in a general upper secondary education programme that is specifically designed to lead to the English-language matriculation examination.
 
The examination may also be taken by a person who has previously completed the general upper secondary syllabus in English, for example abroad. It is also open to a person who has studied or is studying a vocational qualification in English and does not have sufficient proficiency in Finnish or Swedish. Furthermore, a person who has completed the preparatory studies required for the IB Diploma, but not the diploma itself, and who lacks sufficient Finnish or Swedish language skills, may take the examination. The criteria for Finnish and Swedish language proficiency are defined in legislation.
 
Before sitting the tests, the candidate must have completed studies in the same way as for the Finnish- and Swedish-language matriculation examinations.
 
The examination can only be taken in a general upper secondary school that has an official authorisation to provide English-language education.